Pliocene to Late Pleistocene
5.3 million years ago to 130,000 years ago
This interval covers the full sweep of human evolution, from the earliest upright-walking hominids in the Pliocene through the development of stone tools, fire, language, and modern cognition in the Pleistocene.
Fun Facts
- âLucy, one of the most famous early hominid fossils, lived during the Pliocene about 3.2 million years ago.
- âStone tool use began about 3.3 million years ago, also during the Pliocene.
- âBy the Late Pleistocene, Homo sapiens had spread to every continent except Antarctica.
