Late Miocene
11-5 million years ago
The Late Miocene saw grasslands spread across much of the world, driving the evolution of grazing animals. In Africa, early hominids, the ancestors of humans, were beginning their evolutionary journey. The world was getting cooler and drier, setting the stage for the ice ages to come.
Fun Facts
- âThe first bipedal hominids appeared in Africa during the Late Miocene, around 6-7 million years ago.
- âGrass-eating horses evolved longer teeth during the Miocene to handle the tough silica in grass.
- âMegalodon, the largest shark ever, reached its peak diversity during the Late Miocene.
